In 1936, his parents separated and Dorothy took her children to Santa Ana, California. In 1930, when Brando was only 6 years old, the family moved to Evanston, Illinois, where Brando mimicked other people, developed a reputation for pranking and met Wally Cox, whom he remained friends with until Cox's death in 1973. His two elder sisters were Jocelyn and Frances. His mother's absence resulted in Marlon becoming attached to the family's housekeeper, who eventually left to get married causing Brando to develop abandonment issues. His father was a salesman who often travelled out-of-state and his mother was a stage actress, often away from home. was born on April 3, 1924, in Omaha, Nebraska, as the only son of Marlon Brando Sr. Brando continues to be held in the highest regard and respected. He struggled with mood disorders and legal issues. The last two decades of Brando's life were marked with controversy, and his troubled private life received significant attention. With this and his Oscar-nominated performance in Last Tango in Paris (1972), Brando reestablished himself in the ranks of top box-office stars.Īfter a hiatus in the early 1970s, Brando was generally content with being a highly paid character actor in supporting roles of varying quality such as Jor-El in Superman (1978), as Colonel Kurtz in Apocalypse Now (1979), and as Adam Steiffel in The Formula (1980) before taking a nine-year break from film. After ten years of underachieving and markedly diminished interest in his films, he starred as Vito Corleone in The Godfather (1972), which helped him win his second Academy Award and Golden Globe Award in a performance considered among the finest in the art form's history, based on extensive surveys of critics, directors, and other actors.
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He directed and starred in One-Eyed Jacks (1961), a commercial flop, after which he delivered a series of notable box-office failures, beginning with Mutiny on the Bounty (1962), which damaged his career. The 1960s saw Brando's career take a commercial and critical downturn.
His portrayal of the rebellious motorcycle gang leader Johnny Strabler in The Wild One (1953) became an emblem of the era's generational gap. He received further praise and his first Academy Award and Golden Globe Award for his performance as Terry Malloy in On the Waterfront (1954), which remains a watershed moment in the history of Hollywood, and his work continues to be studied and interpreted. He transitioned to film, initially gaining acclaim and his first Academy Award for Best Actor nomination for the role of Stanley Kowalski in A Streetcar Named Desire (1951). He began his career on stage, adeptly reading his characters and consistently anticipating where scenes flowed. Brando is credited with being one of the first actors to bring the Stanislavski system of acting, and method acting, to mainstream audiences.īrando fell under the influence of Stella Adler and Stanislavski's system in the 1940s. Considered one of the greatest actors of the 20th century, he received numerous accolades throughout his career, which spanned six decades, including two Academy Awards, two Golden Globe Awards, one Cannes Film Festival Award and three British Academy Film Awards. Marlon Brando (Ap– July 1, 2004) was an American actor and activist.
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